中国文人总体来说分为斗士与隐士两大类,斗士们惯有特立独行,宁为玉碎的血性,属文的目的是希望手中利剑直刺要害,可以唤起国人的愤怒,警示高官要员;隐士们或把酒临风,或品茗赏花,沉醉于自然和闲适淡泊的生活中以洁身自好,与世无争,安贫乐道,深稽博考为人生目标。我们无权也无法去判定前人的是非对错,说 Chinese literati are generally divided into two categories of fighters and hermits. The fighters are accustomed to being maverick rather than bloody. The purpose of the text is to wield the sword of the hand and to arouse the anger of the Chinese people and to warn the senior officials Hermits or wine to the wind, or enjoy tea flowers, indulge in the natural and leisurely indifferent to life in order to clean themselves, and the world, live in peace, poignant for a living goal. We have neither the right nor the right to judge our predecessors right or wrong, said