元朝是蒙古族建立的地跨欧亚大陆疆域辽阔的军事大国。从建国始起,即在历代屯田戍边的基础上,在东北地区实行大规模屯田,有效地开发并管辖了黑龙江流域。本文综合近年来考古发现并结合文献记载,略述元代在东北的屯田及其影响,就正于海内外学术界。 The Yuan Dynasty is a vast military power established by the Mongolian nation across the territory of Eurasia. Starting from the founding of the People’s Republic of China, on the basis of garrison frontiering in successive dynasties, large-scale field operations were carried out in the northeast region and the Heilongjiang River valley was effectively developed and administered. Based on the archaeological discoveries in recent years combined with the literature records, this article outlines the influence of the Yuan Dynasty in the northeast and the impact of the Yuan Dynasty on academia in the world.