免疫学是一门影响到临床医学各个分科的正在迅速发展的科学。随着现代免疫学的进展,对病因学和发病机理的认识发生了迅速的变化。自从 Bruton 于1952年首次发现无丙种球蛋白血症以来,对各种免疫球蛋白缺乏病进行了研究。目前的资料证明存在许多种免疫缺乏病。虽然免疫器官及其功能的现代概念是基于动物试验的,但可以肯定大部分也适于人类。 Immunology is a rapidly evolving science that affects all branches of clinical medicine. With the progress of modern immunology, the understanding of etiology and pathogenesis has undergone rapid changes. Since Bruton first discovered no gamm in 1952, a variety of immunoglobulin deficiencies have been studied. The current information proves that there are many immunodeficiency diseases. Although modern concepts of immune organs and their function are based on animal testing, it is certain that most are also suitable for humans.