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《老子》第五章是体现老子“天人合一”、崇尚自然思想的代表性章目之一。此章之主旨,乃在于主张虚静无为,效法天地自然,倡导“天人合一”的辩证唯物主义哲学思想。作者运用双重比喻手法,强调“圣人”要像“天地”仁爱万物一样地仁爱百姓;而要实现如此之爱,“圣人”就必须进一步像“天地”自然运转生化与仁爱万物一样来尊重客观规律,顺应自然,仁爱百姓。如此“天人合一”的思想贯穿于《老子》全书,意义深远。
The fifth chapter of “Lao Tzu” is one of the representative chapters of Lao Tzu “harmony between man and nature” and advocating natural thought. The thrust of this chapter lies in advocating the dialectical materialistic philosophical thinking of “vanity, imitation of nature and nature, advocacy of” harmony between man and nature. “ The author uses double metaphor to emphasize that ”saint“ should be kind to people like ”benevolence and love“, and to realize such love, ”saint“ must further be like ”natural world“ Like benevolence and love, respect the laws of nature, conform to nature, and love the people. Therefore, the idea of ”harmony between man and nature" runs through Laozi’s book and is of far-reaching significance.