我国合同鉴证与公证的现状

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党的十一届三中全会以来,在党中央和国务院的关怀与支持下,我国对各类合同的固家证明事业有了很大发展。国家证明制度的业务建设和组织建设已初具规模,在社会主义经济建设和法制建设中发挥了积极的作用。但是目前,法律公证与行政鉴证两种证明体系同时运作、互相排斥的现象日益严重,使国家证明制度的实施及其职能作用的发挥遇到了很大困难,亟待加以解决。鉴证,是目前我国对合同的合法性、可行性、真实性进行审查核实的一种行政管理办法。它由各级业务主管部门和工商行政管理部门办理。这是工商行政管理部门自50年代初一直延续至今的合同管理措施。党的十一届三中全会以后,工商行政管理机关对工业和商业、农业与商业以及不同商业部门之间订立的购销合同进行鉴证管理。目前,工商行政管理机关作为国家指定的合同管理机关,对经济合同法所调整的十种经济合同。逐步实行签证管理,仅1987—1990年,全 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the care and support of the Central Party Committee and the State Council, China has made great progress in the proof of its solidarity with various types of contracts. The business construction and organizational construction of the national certification system have taken shape and have played a positive role in the socialist economic and legal system. At present, however, the phenomenon of legal notary and administrative attestation simultaneously runs and the mutual exclusion becomes more and more serious, which makes it very difficult for the implementation of the national certification system and the function of its functions to be solved and it needs to be solved urgently. At present, China’s verification and verification of the legality, feasibility and authenticity of the contract is an administrative measure. It consists of competent business departments at all levels and the administration for industry and commerce. This is the contract administration measures that the administration for industry and commerce has been extending since the early 1950s. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the administration for industry and commerce carried out the certification management on the sales and purchase contracts concluded between industry and commerce, agriculture and commerce, and between different commercial departments. At present, the administrations for industry and commerce, as the designated contract management organ of the State, do not ten economic contracts adjusted by the law of economic contract. The gradual implementation of visa management, only 1987-1990, all
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