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[目的 /意义]梳理科学研究社会影响力评价的理论模型和指标体系,有利于推动我国科学研究社会影响力评估体系的建立,优化科学研究管理政策实施效果。[方法 /过程]基于Web of Science、Google Scholar和CNKI数据库收录的科学研究社会影响力文献,从影响力评估关键知识骨干角度梳理其评价范式、理论模型、评价方法及评价指标。[结果 /结论]当前科学研究社会影响力评价范式分为结果导向和过程导向两种,核心理论模型有多维评估模型、SIAMPI模型、收益评估模型、沟通模型、逻辑模型5种,主要从产生条件和结果体系两个维度构建评价指标体系。在创新驱动发展的背景下,科学研究社会影响力评估应坚持科学服务社会的价值导向,加强对评价指标体系测度的可操作性和定量化研究,挖掘与整合科学研究社会影响的多元数据。
[Purpose / Significance] Combining the theoretical model and index system of social influence evaluation of scientific research is conducive to promoting the establishment of social impact assessment system of scientific research in China and optimizing the implementation effect of scientific research management policies. [Methods / Processes] Based on the literature of social influence of science and research contained in Web of Science, Google Scholar and CNKI database, the paper evaluates the evaluation paradigm, theoretical model, evaluation method and evaluation index from the perspective of the key knowledge influence of impact assessment. [Results / Conclusion] There are two kinds of evaluation models of social influence in current scientific research: outcome-oriented and process-oriented. The core theoretical models are multi-dimensional assessment model, SIAMPI model, profit evaluation model, communication model and logic model. And the results of the two dimensions of the system to build evaluation index system. In the context of innovation-driven development, social impact assessment of scientific research should adhere to the value orientation of serving the society scientifically, strengthen the operability and quantitative research on the measurement of the evaluation index system, and tap and integrate the multi-dimensional data of the social impact of scientific research.