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水陆画是佛教寺院中举行水陆法会时所用的神像画,有壁画和卷轴画两种形式的作品。实际上,“水陆画”一词也常常专指卷轴式的水陆画。水陆画属道释画范围,因专用于水陆法会而得名,水陆法会的肇兴之时也就是水陆画的发端之期。《释门正统》、《佛祖统纪》等书中载有南朝梁武帝创立水陆仪轨的故事~①,极富传奇色彩,流传很广,但近乎小说而疏于史乘,传说而已,学者论之已多~②。水陆法会的出现是在唐代末期,目前虽未发现文献中有这一时期举行法会的直接记载,但关于举行水陆法
Water and land paintings are Buddhist statues used in the water and land when the statues used in paintings, murals and scroll paintings in two forms of work. In fact, the term “water and land painting” often refers specifically to the scroll type of water and land painting. Water and land paintings belong to the scope of interpretation, as dedicated to the law of land and water named after the law of the land and water when the Zhaoxing is the beginning of the period of water and land paintings. The Book of Orthodoxy and the Unification of the Buddha contained the story of the Emperor Liang Wudi of the Southern Dynasties, which was legendary and widely circulated. However, it is almost legendary, On the more ~. The emergence of the Law Society of Land and Water was in the late Tang Dynasty. Although there is no direct record of holding the Dharma in this period in the literature,