1990年,迈克·波特在《国家竞争优势》一书中首先提出产业集群一词,并对集群现象进行了实证分析。产业集群是指在特定区域中具有竞争与合作关系,且在地理上集中,有交互关联性的企业、专业化供应商、服务供应商、金融机构、相关产业的厂商及其他相关机构等组成的群体。不同产业集群的纵深程度和复杂性相异,代表着 In 1990, Mike Porter first proposed the term “industrial cluster” in “National Competitive Advantage,” and conducted an empirical analysis of the phenomenon of the cluster. Industrial cluster refers to a group of enterprises, specialized suppliers, service providers, financial institutions, manufacturers of related industries and other related organizations that have competition and cooperation in a specific area and are geographically concentrated and have interdependent functions group. Different industrial clusters in different degrees of depth and complexity, on behalf of