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休谟情感主义德性论在西方德性伦理形态发展的历史演变中占据重要地位。在休谟这里,古希腊德性伦理传统开始发生细微而关键的三个现代转向,即德性品质的情感根源转向、规则意识转向和效用标准转向。这种转向不仅展现出近代以来人们伦理道德观念上的新变化和新发展,而且扭转了西方伦理学的发展方向,使古代德性伦理学转向了现代规范伦理学,同时也开辟出当代德性伦理形态发展的新视域和新天地。
Hume’s sentimentalism theory occupies an important position in the historical evolution of the development of ethics in the West. Here in Hume, the ancient Greek ethical tradition begins with the subtle and crucial three modern transitions, that is, the emotional root of moral character, the shift of rule consciousness and the shift of utility standard. This shift not only shows the new changes and new developments in ethical and moral values of people since modern times, but also reverses the direction of the development of western ethics, turning ancient ethics of virtue into modern normative ethics and opening up the virtues of contemporary culture New Vision and New World of Ethical Morphology Development.