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职务发明也被称为雇员发明,2008年发布的《国家知识产权战略纲要》中明确指出:“必须完善职务发明制度,建立既有利于激发职务发明人创新积极性,又有利于促进专利技术实施的利益分配机制。”将职务发明制度的完善提升到国家战略的高度,无疑凸显出该制度的重要性,同时也说明我国的职务发明制度亟待改进和完善。美国建立了世界上最成功有效的专利制度,其中的雇员发明制度在激励发明创造、促进科技进步和经济发展发挥了巨大作用,值得我们借鉴。
Duty invention is also known as employee invention. In its Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy promulgated in 2008, it clearly states: “It is necessary to perfect the system of service inventions, to establish an incentive that is both conducive to motivating job creation inventors and to promoting the implementation of patented technologies . ”The upgrading of the system of job-seeking invention to the height of the national strategy undoubtedly underscores the importance of the system and at the same time shows that the system of job-seeking invention in our country needs to be improved and improved urgently. The United States has established the most successful and effective patent system in the world. The employee invention system has played an important role in encouraging invention and creation, promoting scientific and technological progress and economic development, and is worth learning from.