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[目的]了解平罗县陶乐镇中小学学生常见病患病情况,为制定农村寄宿制中小学卫生决策和保健措施提供依据。[方法]整理2007年学生健康体检资料,对学生视力低下、沙眼、龋齿、营养不良及肥胖患病情况进行统计分析。[结果]沙眼最高为34.2%、视力不良为30.2%,营养不良率为19.0%、龋齿10.0%、肥胖4.4%。[结论]学生常见病有沙眼、视力低下、龋齿、营养不良及肥胖,以沙眼的检出率最高,并且存在着人群差异,建议加强农村中小学校特别是寄宿制学校的学校卫生工作,加强健康教育和健康促进工作,加强学生体育锻炼,增强学生体质,降低常见病的患病率。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in Taole Town, Pingluo County, and provide the basis for making health decision-making and health care measures in primary and secondary boarding schools in rural areas. [Methods] The physical examination data of 2007 students were sorted out, and the students’ vision loss, trachoma, dental caries, malnutrition and the prevalence of obesity were analyzed statistically. [Results] The highest trachoma was 34.2%, the poor eyesight was 30.2%, malnutrition rate was 19.0%, dental caries was 10.0% and obesity was 4.4%. [Conclusion] The prevalence of common diseases in children is trachoma, poor eyesight, dental caries, malnutrition and obesity. The detection rate of trachoma is the highest, and there are population differences. It is suggested to strengthen the school health work in primary and secondary schools in rural areas, especially boarding schools and strengthen the health Education and health promotion work, strengthen student physical activity, enhance students’ physique and reduce the prevalence of common diseases.