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本文应用系统功能语言学的评价理论分析了五篇故意杀人案和贪腐案的公诉词,考察了公诉词语类中评价资源的分布规律,探讨了公诉人如何利用评价资源实现惩治犯罪的目的。分析表明,评价资源在公诉词各个部分的分布有规律可循,合理使用评价资源有利于公诉人揭露被告人犯罪事实、剖析犯罪原因和社会危害、阐述定罪量刑意见,从而达到惩治犯罪的目的。本文证明,评价理论适用于法律语篇分析。
In this paper, we use the theory of system functional linguistics to analyze the prosecutions of five cases of intentional homicide and corruption, and examine the distribution of evaluation resources in prose class. We also discuss how public prosecutors use the evaluation resources to achieve the purpose of punishing crimes. The analysis shows that the distribution of appraisal resources in each part of the prosecutorial law has a regular pattern. The rational use of appraisal resources is beneficial to the prosecutor exposing the fact of the defendant ’s crime, analyzing the crime reason and social harm, and expounding the conviction and sentencing opinion so as to achieve the purpose of punishing the crime. This paper proves that appraisal theory is suitable for legal discourse analysis.