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在中国历史发展的长河中,女性一直处于被忽视、被轻视的地位,但在具体的史书记载中,女性却一直都是不可或缺的一个重要组成部分。刘向记述《列女传》,是为了通过树立女性群体中的典型来达到约束女性符合礼制规范的目的。后世历朝历代正史基本上也都鲜明地体现出了这一特点,但实际上,其所反映出的女性品格也不仅仅是拘泥在“妇德”的层面。本文主要是从《晋书·列女传》这一基本史料入手,从女性身份和女性品格两个方面来探讨那一时期的女性特点。
In the long history of China’s history, women have always been in a neglected and contemptuous position. However, in the historical records, women have always been an indispensable part of the history. Liu Xiang recounts the “Biography of Women” in order to achieve the purpose of restraining women in complying with the ritual norms by establishing the typical female groups. The history of orthodoxies in the Late Chronicles also basically reflected this feature clearly, but in fact, the character of the women reflected by it is not limited to the “morality”. This article mainly starts from the basic historical data of “Biography of Jin Shu Lie Lie”, and discusses the female characteristics in that period from the aspects of female identity and female character.