汉字在传播人类文明,弘扬中国文化方面有着独特的魅力。如何让这一中华瑰宝得以传承和发扬,成了广大小学语文教师永远的追求。如何构建开放式识字教学模式,培养学生自主识字的能力,有效地提高低年级识字教学的效率,探求出既减轻学生负担又提高识字质量的方法,使学生自主高效地学习,是现在亟待解决的问题。 Chinese characters have unique charm in spreading human civilization and carrying forward Chinese culture. How to make this Chinese gem to inherit and carry forward, has become the majority of primary school language teacher forever pursuit. How to construct an open literacy teaching model, cultivate students’ ability of self-literacy, effectively improve the efficiency of literacy teaching in lower grades, and find ways to reduce the burden on students and improve literacy so that students can study independently and efficiently is an urgent need to be solved problem.