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作为中国特色的人民调解制度,近年来其纠纷解决机制作用呈现出不断萎缩的趋势。其中重要的原因就是缺乏对人民调解协议的性质和效力的确认。这关系着人民调解的适用效果问题,及其对诉讼互补优势的体现,直接影响着我国人民调解制度的发展。虽然我国立法已明确了人民调解协议的合同性质及效力,但在理论和实践中还存在着若干矛盾和弊端。因而,进一步明确、规制人民调解协议的性质和效力问题,是完善现代人民调解制度的重要环节。
As a system of people’s mediation with Chinese characteristics, the role of dispute resolution mechanisms in recent years has shown a tendency of shrinking. One of the important reasons is the lack of confirmation of the nature and effectiveness of the people’s mediation agreement. This has a bearing on the applicable effect of the people’s mediation and its manifestation of the complementary superiority of the lawsuit, which directly affects the development of the people’s mediation system in our country. Although our country’s legislation has clarified the nature and effectiveness of the contract of people’s mediation agreement, there are still some contradictions and defects in the theory and practice. Therefore, further clarifying and regulating the nature and effectiveness of the people’s mediation agreement is an important part of improving the mediation system of the modern people.