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现代民主政制中存在平衡政治稳定与政治变革的“宪法变迁难题”。从功能主义来看,美国司法的宪法解释以潜在的方式发挥了特殊的宪法变迁功能。作为宪法解释方法的两极,活宪法以“理性”来完成宪法变迁,而原旨解释以“历史”作为宪法变迁机制的基础,强调“高贵谎言”的法学态度对于政治稳定的重要性。但是,由于美国种族判决以及后续“文化内战”的政治变革分裂了法律人共同体,这种宪法变迁机制面临危机。
In the modern democratic political system, there exist the problems of constitutional changes that balance political stability with political changes. From the functionalist point of view, the constitutional interpretation of the American judiciary in a potential way to play a special function of constitutional changes. As the two poles of the method of constitutional interpretation, the living constitution completes the constitutional change with “rationality ”, and the original explanation uses “history ” as the basis of the mechanism of constitutional change, emphasizing the legal attitude “noble lie ” to political stability The importance of However, this constitutional change mechanism is in crisis due to the split in the Community of Lawyers due to the U.S. racialjudgment and subsequent political changes in the “Cultural Civil War.”