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丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)于1989年刚刚被发现,它的基因为一条正链RNA分子,在我国人群中的感染率为3.2％。丙型肝炎通过血液传播,慢性化率很高,目前尚无预防疫苗,也无特效治疗药物。阻断其传播的最有效途径为用丙肝试剂筛查供血员和血液制品,为诊断丙型肝炎则需要进行基因检测和对初筛结果进行确证。
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) was first discovered in 1989 and its gene is a positive-stranded RNA molecule with a prevalence of 3.2% in our population. Hepatitis C is transmitted through the blood and has a high rate of chronicity. There is currently no vaccine for prevention and no effective treatment. The most effective way to block the spread of hepatitis C is to test blood donors and blood products with hepatitis C, and to test hepatitis C for genetic testing and to confirm the results.