1982年颁布施行的现行宪法是建国以来四部宪法中最具规范性、正当性和实效性的一部宪法,是开启一个新时代的“政治宣言书”。此后的一系列宪法修正案更是进一步显示着我国宪政建设艰难但却稳健的步伐,蕴含着富含中国特色的宪政曙光。例如:对私营经济宪法地位的确认和对私有财产权的保护,为公民独立人格的发育、自由意志的形成、个人自治 The current constitution promulgated in 1982 is the most normative, justifiable and pragmatic one of the four constitutions since the founding of the People’s Republic, and is the “Political Manifesto” that has opened a new era. A series of amendments to the Constitution since then further shows that the constitutional government in our country has a difficult but steady pace of constitutional development and contains the dawn of constitutional politics full of Chinese characteristics. For example: the constitutional status of the private economy to confirm the status and protection of private property rights for the development of independent citizens personality, the formation of free will, personal autonomy