古今中外的人们喜欢玩游戏,游戏对人类具有重要意义。现基于现有文献把西方相关游戏学说划分为形而上、心理和文化等三个研究视角,并将其分别细分为自然游戏说与自由游戏说、本能游戏说和虚拟游戏说以及文化游戏说与存在游戏说,并就各个观点与贡献进行评析。 Ancient and modern people like to play games, the game is of great significance to humans. Based on the existing literature, this paper divides western related game theory into three research perspectives: metaphysics, psychology and culture, and subdivides them into natural game theory, free game theory, instinctive game theory, virtual game theory and cultural game theory. There is a game to say and comments on each point of view and contribution.