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证人拒证行为是指在刑事诉讼中 ,明知案件真实情况的人 ,在侦查机关依法向其了解情况、收集证据时 ,无正当理由拒绝提供证言的行为 ,它已给司法活动尤其是侦查活动造成严重障碍。证人拒绝作证的原因是 :我国法律缺乏对证人拒绝作证行为处罚的规定 ;对证人人身安全的保护规定不健全 ;对证人的财产性权利缺乏保护规定。为此 ,我国应规定证人有获得特殊保护的权利和有要求经济补偿的权利 ,建立证人保护制度 ,并借鉴国外和港、澳、台地区的作法 ,完善对无正当理由拒绝作证行为的法律责任追究制度。
Witnesses refuse to act refers to the criminal proceedings, knowing the true situation of the case, the investigating authorities in accordance with the law to understand the situation, to collect evidence, without justification refused to provide testimony, it has given judicial activities, especially the investigation caused Serious obstacles. The reasons why witnesses refuse to testify are as follows: Our law lacks provisions for penalizing witnesses for refusing to testify; the regulations on the protection of personal safety of witnesses are not perfect; and the protection of witnesses’ property rights lacks protection. Therefore, our country should stipulate that witnesses have the right to receive special protection and the right to seek financial compensation, establish a system of witness protection, and draw lessons from the practice of foreign countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to improve the legal liability for refusing to testify without justified reasons Investigate the system.