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我国现实分配格局，与改革开放初期相比，发生了根本性变化，推动了社会生产效率的提高。但是，由于具体运作中的缺陷，现实分配格局也存在一些问题。从农业层面分析，主要表现为农民受益与国家付出的代价不成正比，农业投入增长缓慢等。从工业层面分析，主要表现为社会资源浪费现象严重，国有资产流失，利润过多滞留于流通领域等。从要素价格层面分析，国有商业银行和国有企业相互消耗对方的利润，使不合理分配加剧。建立合理的价格体系，制定更明确的产业政策并配合行政手段，严格控制工资和各类收入不合理增长，加强国有企业监控，取缔黑色收入等，是纠正上述缺陷的可选择对策。
Compared with the initial stage of reform and opening up, the reality of our country’s allocation pattern has undergone fundamental changes and promoted the improvement of social productive efficiency. However, due to the defects in the concrete operation, there are some problems in the realistic distribution pattern. Analyzed from the agricultural level, the main manifestations are that the benefit of peasants is not directly proportional to the price paid by the state, and the growth of agricultural inputs is slow. Analyzed from the industrial level, the main manifestations are the serious waste of social resources, the loss of state-owned assets and excessive profits stranded in circulation. From the factor price level analysis, state-owned commercial banks and state-owned enterprises consume each other’s profits, so that unreasonable distribution increased. Establishing a reasonable price system, formulating clearer industrial policies and implementing administrative measures, strictly controlling wage and irrational growth of various incomes, and strengthening state-owned enterprises’ monitoring and control of black incomes are alternative measures to rectify these shortcomings.