“重建个人所有制”是马克思关于人类社会所有制变革的一个重要结论。目前学术界对其内涵的理解存在较大的争议,并且理论运用较为混乱,直接影响着我国社会主义所有制发展的现实实践。文章就“重建个人所有制”的内涵及理论运用等问题做了探讨。 “Reconstruction of individual ownership ” is an important conclusion of Marxist reform on the ownership of human society. At present, there is much controversy over the understanding of its connotation in academia, and its use of theories is quite confusing and has a direct impact on the actual practice of the development of socialist ownership in China. The article discusses the connotation and theory of “rebuilding personal ownership” and other issues.