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柴油添加剂的研制与应用已有几十年的历史,在维持发动机正常运转、减少能耗、降低排污方面起到一定的作用。本文简要介绍了国内外研究概况,论述了柴油机燃烧过程的主要特征及其对燃料的要求,着重阐明了与燃烧、净化有关的几种柴油添加剂的功能与应用,肯定了我省添加剂生产中的健康主流,也指出了添加剂生产中所出现的令人忧虑现象。
The development and application of diesel additives have been for decades. They play a certain role in maintaining the normal operation of the engine, reducing energy consumption and reducing emissions. This paper briefly introduces the research situation at home and abroad, discusses the main characteristics of diesel combustion process and its requirements for fuel, focuses on the function and application of several diesel additives related to combustion and purification, and affirms that the additive The mainstream of health also points to worrisome phenomena that have emerged in the production of additives.