由唐入宋,诗歌经历了从“丰神蕴藉”到“筋骨思理”的审美转变,这不仅是诗歌发展的内在需求,更是源于自北宋而始的人们关注到了诗歌的多效功用而发起的主观推动。诗歌在北宋时期不仅是学子步入仕途、获取奖掖的阶梯,也是更新士风、变革政治的潜在阵地。 From Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, the poetry has undergone aesthetic changes from “Feng Shen Yun ” to “bones thinking ”, which is not only the intrinsic demand for the development of poetry, but also from the people who started from the Northern Song Dynasty concerned about the poetry The multi-effect function and initiated the subjective promotion. In the Northern Song Dynasty, poetry was not only a step for students to step into career paths and get incentives, but also a potential position for renewing their masters and changing politics.