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《文心雕龙》是中国文学批评史上第一部鸿篇巨著,对文学起源,文体类别,神思,风格,修辞,鉴赏,作家作品,文学与社会变迁等一系列重大问题进行了系统的论述。然而,必须承认,《文心雕龙》在中国文明史中并不仅仅只是文学批评认识论之鸿篇,而是一部体现中国文化精神、尤其江南文化精神和士人情怀、审美形态的经典鸿篇。刘勰在其作品中阐述的文学观蕴含着江南阴柔文化所体现的世界观和文学精神。刘勰的文学观视文学为人生之根本,而人生又是与宇宙法理之一体。这一观念,将中国文化之精神注入中国文学,反过来又将文学之精神注入中国文化。
Wen Xin Diao Long is the first masterpiece in the history of Chinese literary criticism. It systematically discusses a series of major issues such as the origin of literature, the style of genre, the thought, style, rhetoric, appreciation, writer’s works, literature and social changes . However, we must admit that “Wen Xin Diao Long” is not only a grand piece of epistemology of literary criticism in the history of Chinese civilization, but a classic “Hong” embodying the spirit of Chinese culture, especially the spirit of Jiangnan culture, the feelings of scholars and the aesthetic form Articles Liu Xie’s literary view elaborated in his works contains the world outlook and the literary spirit embodied in Jiangnan Yin-soft culture. Liu Xie’s literary view literature is the foundation of life, and life is one of the cosmic jurisprudence. This concept injects the spirit of Chinese culture into Chinese literature, which in turn injects the spirit of literature into Chinese culture.