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目的探讨手术室患者发生压疮的相关原因及护理对策。方法选取2013年8月6日至2014年7月28日我院收治的手术时间为4h以上的236例患者,统计发生压疮的人数,并分析发生压疮的原因,并给予合理可靠的护理对策,观察患者的康复情况。结果药物及麻醉因素、手术体位、护理人员护理不周、皮肤潮湿是导致压疮的主要原因,本次研究236例患者,22例患者发生压疮,压疮发生率9.3%;结论在临床护理中应对手术患者压疮发生的手术室相关原因熟练把握,并采取合理措施加以预防,减少压疮发生风险。
Objective To investigate the causes and nursing countermeasures of pressure ulcer in operating room patients. Methods From August 6, 2013 to July 28, 2014, 236 patients admitted for operation in our hospital for more than 4 hours were enrolled in this study. The number of people who developed pressure ulcers and the causes of pressure ulcer were analyzed. Reasonable and reliable nursing Countermeasures to observe the patient’s recovery. Results The main causes of pressure sores were drug and anesthetic factors, surgical position, poor nursing care of nurses and wet skin. Pressure ulcer occurred in 236 patients and pressure ulcer occurred in 22 patients in this study. The incidence of pressure ulcers was 9.3%. Conclusion In clinical nursing In response to operating room pressure ulcers occur in the operating room related to skilled grasp and take reasonable measures to prevent and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers.