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中国人民解放战争的形势在1949年上半年已经清晰,中国共产党领导建立的新中国取代蒋介石统治下的旧中国只是时间问题了。在冷战的大背景下,美国政府相关部门的官员提出了改变美国传统的西藏政策,不再承认西藏是中国的一部分,借西藏问题遏制中国的建议。其中,韩德森的建议和《露丝.培根备忘录》最具典型性,而西藏和平解放前夕美国人托马斯父子的西藏之行和麦基尔南的在藏被杀,则暴露出美国政府西藏政策的两难处境。
The situation in the Chinese People’s Liberation War was clear in the first half of 1949, and it was only a matter of time before the new China established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China replaced the old one under Chiang Kai-shek’s rule. Under the background of the Cold War, officials of relevant departments of the U.S. government proposed to change the traditional U.S. policy of Tibet and no longer recognize that Tibet is part of China and contain China’s suggestion on the issue of Tibet. Among them, Henderson’s proposal and the “Ruth Bacon Memorandum” are the most typical examples. While Tibet’s trip to Thomas and his son Thomas McKelone on the eve of the peaceful liberation of Tibet was killed, the U.S. government’s Tibet policy was exposed Dilemma