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民主集中制作为无产阶级政党的根本组织原则和组织制度,最初是由列宁所提出。列宁在《党的改组》中写道:“代表会议确认民主集中制原则是不容争论的”。此后,列宁多次强调民主集中制应成为各国无产阶级政党所遵循的根本组织原则。 一 列宁的民主集中制思想,主要包括这样一些内容:①党的一切事物直接由党员或通过他们选举出来的代表来处理。②党的各级领导机关由选举产生,并且要体现选举人的意志。对不称职的干部,党员群众有权予以撤换或罢免。③少数服从多数,部分服从整体。④党内实行无条件的集中制和极严格的纪律。⑤集体领导和个人分工负责相结合。
As the fundamental organizational principle and organizational system of the proletarian party, democratic centralism was first proposed by Lenin. In “The Party’s Reorganization,” Lenin wrote: “It is not arguable that the conference should confirm the principle of democratic centralism.” Since then, Lenin repeatedly emphasized that democratic centralism should become the fundamental organizational principle followed by proletarian parties in all countries. One Lenin’s thought of democratic centralism mainly includes such elements as: ① All things in the Party are dealt with directly by Party members or by their elected representatives. ② The leading organs at all levels of the Party shall be elected and reflect the will of the voters. For incompetent cadres, party members and masses have the right to be replaced or removed. ③ minority subject to majority, part obey the whole. ④ Unconditional centralism and strict discipline in the party. ⑤ collective leadership and individual division of labor responsible for the combination.