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肾血管畸形包括肾动静脉畸形(renalarteriovenousmalforma tion ,R -AVM)和肾动静脉瘘(renalarteriovenousfistula ,R -AVF) ,两者都为高流量血管畸形性疾病。R -AVM为不明原因的大量血尿的主要原因,临床表现仅为肉眼、镜下血尿或蛋白尿。R -AVF多见于肾外伤、肾穿刺活检或肾手
Renal vascular malformations include renalarteriovenous malformation (R-AVM) and renal arteriovenous fistula (R-AVF), both of which are high-flow vascular malformations. R-AVM is the main reason for a large number of unknown hematuria, clinical manifestations of only the naked eye, microscopic hematuria or proteinuria. R -AVF more common in kidney injury, renal biopsy or kidney hand