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加强宏观控制不是重新把企业管死,而是更积极地帮助企业从旧体制的框框走出来,获得真正的活力。本文作者认为,在我国有计划的商品经济中,寻求宏观控制机制必须从以社会主义公有制为主体的多种成分并存的多元经济利益体系出发,研究各类商品生产者的利益——决策过程,以及它们行为的特点和后果。多元经济利益体系下的宏观控制机制,是一个复杂的控制系统,这样的宏观控制机制从总体上说是间接的控制机制。它包括功能、形式各不相同而又互相制约、补充的多种经济杠杆和经济方法,以及相应的立法和行政措施。
Rather than reinserting enterprises, strengthening macro control is more active in helping enterprises to emerge from the old institutional framework and gain real vitality. The author of this paper believes that in the planned commodity economy in our country, looking for a macroscopic control mechanism must start from the multiple economic interests system that is composed of socialist public ownership as the main component, to study the interests of various commodity producers - the decision-making process, As well as the characteristics and consequences of their behavior. The macro-control mechanism under the system of multiple economic interests is a complicated control system. Generally speaking, such a macro-control mechanism is an indirect control mechanism. It includes a wide range of economic levers and economic methods that are different in function and form and are mutually restricted and supplemented, as well as corresponding legislative and administrative measures.