论文部分内容阅读
作者等将81例手部慢性湿疹或牛皮癣病人分为2组,分析感染乙型肝炎病毒的发病情况,并设对照组进行对比。第1组40例(男16,女24),曾患手部慢性湿疹或牛皮癣不到2年。第2组41例(男13,女28),曾患上述疾病,病期在2年以上。并选择256例正常人(男111,女145),在年龄,性别及社会经济条件相近者作对照。检查项目包括血清乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、抗-HBs 及抗-HBc,均用放射免疫电泳法.结果如下。第1组:HBsAg(+)者2例(5%),HBsAg,抗-HBs,抗-HBc 中任何一项以上阳性者17例(42.5%);第2组分别为4例(9.8%)及27例(65.9%);对照组各为11例(4.3%)及101例(39.5%),第2组与对照组的“任何1项以上阳性者”相比,其 P<0.005,有非常显著的差异。结果表明:有较长期(超过2年)的慢性皮肤病人,其感染乙型肝炎病毒的危险性较大,这是不明显的经肠道外传播肝炎的另一例子。此可能是由于皮肤的损害或细微的损害,使病毒易于穿过而感染。因此,手部有慢性病损的病人,考虑到他们感染乙型肝
The author will be 81 cases of chronic hand eczema or psoriasis patients were divided into two groups, analysis of incidence of hepatitis B infection, and set the control group for comparison. Group 1 40 (male 16, female 24), who had had chronic hand eczema or psoriasis less than 2 years. Group 2 41 cases (male 13, female 28), had suffered from the above diseases, the duration of more than 2 years. And select 256 normal people (male 111, female 145), in the age, gender and socio-economic conditions similar to control. Check items include serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HBs and anti-HBc, are used by radioimmunoassay results are as follows. In group 1, 17 cases (42.5%) were positive in 2 cases (5%) of HBsAg (+), positive in any one of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc; And 27 (65.9%) patients in the control group, 11 (4.3%) and 101 (39.5%) in the control group, P <0.005 in the second group compared with “any one positive person” in the control group Very significant difference. The results show that patients with chronic skin disease that have a longer duration (more than 2 years) have a greater risk of contracting hepatitis B virus, another example of an insignificant trans-gut hepatitis. This may be due to skin damage or subtle damage that makes the virus easy to get through. Therefore, patients with chronic lesions in their hands should consider that they are infected with hepatitis B.