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山区林业可持续发展是整个山区可持续发展的重要基础。山区林业相对于林业整体而言在其可持续发展的内涵上有一定特点。在此前提下的山区综合开发治理应该树立一个总的目标。在具体发展目标中应该有景观目标和森林覆被要求;应确定合理的林种结构特别是要探讨经济林的比例安排。水土资源的保护和保存是山区综合开发治理和林业可持续发展的关键要求.
Sustainable development of mountain forestry is an important basis for the sustainable development of the entire mountainous area. Compared with the forestry as a whole, the mountainous forestry has some characteristics in its connotation of sustainable development. Under the premise of integrated development and management of mountain areas should set an overall goal. There should be landscape goals and forest cover requirements in specific development goals; reasonable forest species structure should be identified, especially the proportion of economic forest should be explored. The conservation and preservation of soil and water resources are the key requirements for the comprehensive development and management of mountain areas and the sustainable development of forestry.