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中国与拉美和东南亚等一些发展中国家一样,面临着陷入“中等收入陷阱”的风险。而规避风险、跨越陷阱的关键因素,在于把经济增长与公平分配相结合,着力遏制贫富分化的趋势,其中至关重要的是遏制城乡居民收入差距的扩大。我们要在考察城乡收入差距形成的历史原因和政策因素的基础上,寻找缩小城乡收入差距的有效途径。中国只有选择适合本国国情特色的发展道路,充分发掘自身的发展潜力,才能顺利跨越可能面临的“中等收入陷阱”。
Like some developing countries such as Latin America and Southeast Asia, China is at risk of falling into the “middle income trap.” The key factor in avoiding risks and surmounting traps lies in the combination of economic growth and fair distribution, with a view to curbing the trend of polarization between the rich and the poor. It is of crucial importance to curb the widening income gap between urban and rural residents. On the basis of studying the historical reasons and policy factors that formed the income gap between urban and rural areas, we should find an effective way to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. Only by choosing a development path that suits the characteristics of its own national conditions and fully exploring its potential for development will China be able to smoothly cross the “middle income trap” that it may face.