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目的了解山东省艾滋病高危人群艾滋病性病感染状况及行为特点,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对2013年山东省艾滋病监测资料进行分析。结果共检测目标人群32 723人,男男性行为人群HIV和梅毒感染率分别为3.60%(114/3 164)、6.13%(194/3 164),吸毒人群、性病门诊就诊者梅毒感染率分别为12.00%(96/800)、4.88%(324/6 634);暗娼人群最近一个月商业性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例为60.89%(3876/6 365);最近6个月,男男性行为者发生同性性行为、同性商业性行为、异性发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例为40.46%(1 003/2 479)、45.52%(173/380)、22.13%(162/732);82.00%(656/800)的吸毒者单独使用冰毒,吸毒者最近一年与固定性伴及商业性伴坚持安全套使用率分别为2.54%(12/472)、6.81%(36/528);肾透析人群丙肝感染率为10.50%(42/400)。结论山东省高危人群广泛存在不安全性行为,男男性行为人群和吸毒人群尤其严重,在今后的工作中要重点加强对这两类人群的干预。
Objective To understand the status and behavior of HIV / AIDS infection in high risk population of AIDS in Shandong Province, and to provide basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods The data of AIDS surveillance in Shandong Province in 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 32 723 subjects were tested. The prevalence of HIV and syphilis among MSM was 3.60% (114/3 164) and 6.13% (194/3 164), respectively. The prevalence of syphilis among drug users and STD clinic was 12.8% (96/800), 4.88% (324/6 634) respectively. The proportion of female sex workers who use condoms in commercial activities in the latest month was 60.89% (3876/6365). In the recent 6 months, 40.46% (1003/2 479), 45.52% (173/380) and 22.13% (162/732) of the condom use during the same-sex, same-sex commercial and heterosexual activities. ; 82.00% (656/800) used methamphetamine alone; the condom use rates of drug addicts in their most recent year with fixed partners and commercial partners were 2.54% (12/472) and 6.81% (36/528), respectively; Renal dialysis population hepatitis C infection rate was 10.50% (42/400). Conclusion There are widespread unsafe sex behaviors among high-risk groups in Shandong Province. In particular, MSM and drug addicts are especially serious. In future work, we should focus on strengthening the intervention of these two groups of people.