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工程伴随着人类社会的起源而产生,同时又跟随着人类社会的演进而发展。任何工程,无论是满足人们物质的需求抑或精神的寄托,都是由人主导,为人而建造的。因此,决策者在筹划、建造工程时,会自觉或者不自觉地考虑人的自然、社会和精神的属性,着眼于人的多方面需求,包括人与天、人与地、人与自然的相互关系,建设工程本身必然体现着浓厚的人文内涵。一、以人为本中国古代哲学家管子最先提出了以人为本思想,“夫霸王之所始也,以人为本;
Engineering is accompanied by the origins of human society and at the same time develops following the evolution of human society. Any project, whether it is to satisfy people’s material needs or spiritual sustenance, is led and man-made. Therefore, when planning and constructing projects, policymakers will consciously or unconsciously consider the nature, social and spiritual attributes of people and look at the various needs of people, including the relationship between man and nature, man and nature, and between man and nature Relations, construction projects themselves must embody a strong cultural connotation. First, people-oriented Chinese ancient philosopher Guan Zi first proposed the people-oriented thinking, ”Fawer King of the beginning also, people-oriented;