海洋水下文化遗产保护是国家海洋战略的重要组成部分,也是海洋权益保护工作的重点对象之一,海洋水下文化遗产保护能力是维护海洋权益的重要力量,海洋水下文化遗产资源的保护与利用有助于繁荣现代海洋文化,我国海洋水下文化遗产保护有助于我国海洋战略的积极推进,是适应国家形势的需要。尽管中国是历史悠久的海洋大国,海洋文化发展有一定的历史积淀,但人们对海洋水下文化遗产保护问题认识程度不高,缺乏社会理解。党的十八大以来,党和国家高度重视海上水下文化遗产保护工 The protection of marine underwater cultural heritage is an important part of the national marine strategy and one of the key targets for the protection of maritime rights and interests. The protection of marine underwater cultural heritage is an important force for safeguarding maritime rights and interests. The protection of marine underwater cultural heritage resources and Utilizing the help to prosper the modern marine culture, the protection of China’s marine underwater cultural heritage will contribute to the active promotion of China’s maritime strategy and to the needs of the national situation. Although China is a large maritime power with a long history of marine culture development, people are not well aware of the issue of the protection of marine underwater cultural heritage and lack social understanding. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the party and the state have attached great importance to the protection of underwater underwater cultural heritages