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目的:研究探讨沙丁胺醇雾化后经吸入给药法治疗老年型哮喘发作的临床疗效和应用价值。方法:选取86例于2011年2月-2012年2月在我院接受治疗的老年哮喘患者,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组43人,对照组采用常规的祛痰、平喘、吸氧和抗感染治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上再给予雾化沙丁胺醇吸入法进行治疗,治疗前后均要测定两组患者的的PaCO2、PaO2和FEV1,并观察记录患者的咳、喘、痰症状,听诊肺部哮喘音。结果:两组患者经治疗后均有显著疗效,但观察组的显效百分比更高,达67.4%,比对照组高出40%以上,并且肺功能和血气分析均明显改善,P<0.05差异具有统计学意义。结论:联用沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗老年型哮喘的疗效更显著,应用价值更高,值得广泛推广治疗老年型哮喘发作。
Objective: To study the clinical efficacy and application value of salbutamol inhalation after inhalation to treat senile asthma attack. Methods: A total of 86 elderly asthma patients treated in our hospital from February 2011 to February 2012 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 43 patients in each group. The control group was treated with conventional expectorant, antiasthmatic and sucking Oxygen and anti-infective treatment. The observation group was treated with nebulized salbutamol inhalation on the basis of the control group. The PaCO2, PaO2 and FEV1 in both groups were measured before and after treatment. The cough, asthma and sputum were recorded and recorded Symptoms, auscultation of lung asthma tone. Results: The two groups of patients after treatment have a significant effect, but the observation group was significantly higher percentage of 67.4%, 40% higher than the control group, and pulmonary function and blood gas analysis were significantly improved, P <0.05 difference with Statistical significance. Conclusions: Combined salbutamol nebulized inhalation for the treatment of senile asthma is more effective and more valuable. It is worth to be widely used in the treatment of senile asthma attacks.