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茨蓬(Salsola Ruthenica)亦名头髪菜、苲蓬棵、猪毛菜,系藜科猪毛菜属(Salsola)植物之一种,据文献记载,此属植物有八十多种,举凡沙土、岸边,道旁,田界,草原等地均可见其生长,本草纲目拾遗中名为盐蓬、醒蓬。1933年苏联院士和自藜科植物鹿尾草(Salsola Richteri)中分离出鹿尾草醛及其付醶,有降低血压和镇静作用,茨蓬与鹿尾草同科同属,文献报告中有微量生物碱,民间用之治疗高血压病,哈尔滨药检所曾观察其对猫、犬等均有降压作用,中国药学科学院药理学系实验证明有同样的结果,我院药理学教研组于本年九月利用西安制药厂出品之猪毛菜制剂进行实验,结果证明其降压作用并不比蛇根醶弱。本品系国产,价廉易得,为了观察其临床疗效,故于九月份开始应用于临床,截止目前(十一月中旬)共收集24例,将其作初步分析报告。
Salsola Ruthenica is also known as Scutellaria, Scrophulariaceae, Salsola, and Salsola, one of the genus Chenopodiaceae. According to the literature, there are more than 80 species of this genus, , Shore, roadside, field boundary, grassland and other places can be seen in its growth, Compendium of Materia Medica picked up in the name of Yan Peng, Xing Peng. In 1933, academicians of the Soviet Union and Salsola Richteri isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza and its pay, with lower blood pressure and sedation, Cippen and Dendroctonus belong to the same family, the literature reports trace alkaloids, People with the treatment of hypertension, Harbin Institute for Drug Control has observed its cats and dogs have antihypertensive effect, the Chinese Academy of Pharmacology Department of Pharmacology experiments show the same results, our hospital pharmacology teaching and research group in September this year, using Xi’an Pharmaceutical companies produced hairy dish preparations, the results prove that its antihypertensive effect is not weaker than the snakehead. This product is domestic, cheap and easy to get, in order to observe its clinical efficacy, it began to be used in clinical in September, up to now (mid-November) a total of 24 cases were collected for preliminary analysis report.