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通过对我区西部城市、农村、牧区194名0～2岁儿童的家庭成员进行问卷调查,了解我区西部0～2岁儿童母乳喂养及家庭成员对相关知识的掌握情况。结果表明:我区西部0～2岁儿童母乳喂养率为93.30%,其中城市为87.69%,农村为95.31%,牧区为96.92%。城市与农村、牧区间有显著差异,家庭成员母乳喂养知识如初乳是否应该喂养新生儿、最佳断奶时间、最佳辅食添加时间等在城市、农村、牧区间有显著性差异。提示在我区西部贫困农村做好母乳喂养知识的宣教、巩固爱婴成果十分必要。
A questionnaire survey was conducted on 194 family members of children aged 0 ~ 2 years old in the urban, rural and pastoral areas in the western part of our district to find out about the mastery of breastfeeding and family members’ knowledge about children aged 0 ~ 2 in the western part of our district. The results showed that the rate of breastfeeding among children aged 0 ~ 2 years was 93.30% in western part of China, including 87.69% in urban areas, 95.31% in rural areas and 96.92% in pastoral areas. There is a significant difference between urban and rural areas and pastoral areas. Knowledge of breastfeeding among family members such as colostrum should be fed newborns, the best weaning time, the best time for complementary feeding, etc. There are significant differences in urban, rural and pastoral areas. Prompted in poor western rural areas I breastfeeding education mission, consolidate the baby results is necessary.