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在人与自然的关系上，以往人类的思维方式实质是一种功利型的思维方式，这种思维方式是造成当今生态危机的一个重要原因。随着生态危机的加剧和生产方式、生活方式生态化发展趋势的出现，人类的思维方式必须进行革命性变革，而这种变革的关键则是实现由功利型思维方式向互利型思维方式的转变。
In the relationship between man and nature, the past man’s way of thinking is essentially a utilitarian way of thinking, which is an important reason for the current ecological crisis. With the aggravation of the ecological crisis and the appearance of the development trend of production and lifestyles, the human way of thinking must undergo revolutionary change. The key to such change is to realize the transformation from utilitarian thinking to mutually beneficial thinking .