【摘 要】
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The effects of various Ca2+-modifying drugs on moue egg fertilization were studied. Ca2+ chelator,rnethylen glycol-bis-(2-aminoethyl)-tetracetic acid (EGTA) ,an
【机 构】
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State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology,Institute of Zoology,Academia Sinica,Beijing 100080 PRC
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The effects of various Ca2+-modifying drugs on moue egg fertilization were studied. Ca2+ chelator,rnethylen glycol-bis-(2-aminoethyl)-tetracetic acid (EGTA) ,and calmodulin (CaM) antagonist,trifluoperzainern(TFP) ,inhibited fertilization in a dose-dependent manner,whild Ca2+ channel bolcker,verapamil ,did not havernany effect. When intracellular Ca2+ release was blocked by 8-(N, N-diethylamino) octy1-3,4,5-trimethoxy-rnbenzonate (TMB-8) or the Ca2+ oscillations were inhibited by an inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-AT-rnPase,thapsigargin,the second polar body emission and pronuclear formation were significantly decreased. Inrncontrast,inhibition of intracellular Ca2+ release via bolckage of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) production by neomycin or lithium did not affect fertilization. The results sugest that both extracellular influx,intracellu-rnlar Ca2+ release and CaM activation are required for normal fertilization. However ,extracellular influx throughrnvoltage-gated Ca2+ channel and intracellular release induced by IP3 are not the only pathways for producingrnCa2+ transients in moue eggs.
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