新世纪文论的发展趋势是:既多极化,又一体化;既有求异性,又表现出趋同性;既保持着民族的个性和特性,又呈现出越来越明显的全球性;既需要微观的分析研究,又需要宏观的综合研究。一对文学进行宏观的综合研究是必要的和可能的。古今中外,特别是20世纪以来,提供了可供综合研究的丰富的思想理论资源。作为以分析思维取胜的20世纪对文艺的各个层面的认识,进行了广泛而精深的开 The development trend of the literary theory in the new century is that it is both multi-polarized and integrated; it has both diversity and convergence; it not only maintains the personality and characteristics of the nation but also shows more and more obvious globality; Need micro-analysis, but also a macro comprehensive study. It is necessary and possible to conduct a macroscopic comprehensive study of a pair of literature. Since ancient and modern times, especially since the 20th century, it has provided a wealth of ideological and theoretical resources for comprehensive research. As a knowledge-based understanding of all aspects of literature and art in the 20th century that won by analytic thinking, it has been extensive and profoundly open