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“从一九三七年七月七日芦沟桥事变到一九三八年十月武汉失守这一个时期内,国民党政府的对日作战是比较努力的”,“国民党政府政策的重点还放在反对日本侵略者身上”。这是毛泽东同志对国民党在抗日战争战略防御阶段的评价。在抗日战争转入战略相持阶段后,国民党政府则采取了消极抗日、积极反共的方针,其军队在日本侵略军局部性进攻面前,不但不坚持抗战,反而在日本侵略军大规模“扫荡”解放区战场时,乘机掀起三次反共高潮,制造军事磨擦,破坏抗战团结,削弱抗战力量,因而,国民党的抗战地位和作用也随之不断下降。与此相反,中国共产党从“九一八”事变起,就坚决主张抗日,组织东北抗日联军,积极领导抗日救亡运动。芦沟桥事变后,又指挥八路军、新四军实行由国内阶级战争到民族解
“From the Lugouqiao Incident of July 7, 1937 to the fall of Wuhan in October 1938, the Kuomintang government’s operation against Japan was relatively hardworking.” “The focus of the Kuomintang government policy has also been put on Against the Japanese aggressors. ” This is Comrade Mao Zedong’s evaluation of the KMT during the strategic defensive stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. After the war of resistance against Japan became stalemated, the Kuomintang government took a passive anti-Japanese and pro-Communist anti-communist principle. Not only did its armed forces not insist on the war of aggression but on a large scale “mopping up” the liberated areas of the Japanese aggressors During the battlefield, they took the opportunity to set off three anti-communal climaxes, created military friction, undermined the unity of the war of resistance and weakened the capabilities of the war. Therefore, the anti-war status and role of the Kuomintang also continued to decline. On the contrary, since the “September 18” incident, the Chinese Communist Party has firmly advocated the anti-Japanese war, organized the anti-Japanese allied forces in the Northeast and actively led the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. After the Lugou Bridge Incident, he also directed the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army to carry out a system of fighting class struggle from the domestic class to the national solution