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测定了293.2~323.2K间的7个温度下电池GE|H2O(1-w)+En(OH)2(w)+HCl(m)|AgCl-Ag的电动势,由此求得了上述7个温度下,m=0.0020,0.0050,0.0100,0.0500,0.1000mol/kg的HCl在0~90%乙二醇—水二元混合溶剂中的平均活度系数γ±与Pitzer参数;HCl自水向各组成En(OH)2—H2O混合溶剂中的标准迁移自由能,标准迁移熵和标准迁移焓.最后从分子间相互作用的角度对HCl在该混合溶剂中的热力学行为给予了理论解释.
The electromotive force of the battery GE | H2O (1-w) + En (OH) 2 (w) + HCl (m) | AgCl-Ag at 7 temperatures between 293.2 and 323.2K was measured, Temperature, m = 0.0020,0.0050,0.0100,0.0500,0.1000mol / kg HCl in 0-90% ethylene glycol - water binary mixed solvent average activity coefficient γ ± And Pitzer parameters; standard migration free energy, standard migration entropy and standard enthalpy of migration in a mixed solvent of HCl and water from each component of En (OH) 2-H2O. Finally, the thermodynamic behavior of HCl in this mixed solvent is theoretically explained from the perspective of the intermolecular interaction.