苏联建国初期,大规模的社会主义革命和建设使城市规划在理论和实践方面出现了相当活跃的局面。建筑师和规划师都试图在设计上和理论上探索城市建设发展道路,探索社会主义城市的远景蓝图和规划方案。花园城规划思想就是在符合苏联当时国情条件下提出的。城市规划师谢苗诺夫是苏俄第一个研究花园城的学者。他在十月革命前没计的普洛卓洛夫斯卡娅车站居民点是苏联最早的花园城。谢苗诺夫在方案中应用了俄罗斯传统的规划原则一调节性原则。其特点是形成大量的和周围绿地相联的绿化空间, At the beginning of the Soviet Union’s founding, large-scale socialist revolution and construction brought about a very active situation in urban planning in terms of theory and practice. Both architects and planners are trying to design and theoretically explore the road to urban development and explore the blueprints and plans for a socialist city. The garden city planning idea was put forward under the conditions of the Soviet Union at that time. Urban planner Semenov was the first Russian scholar to study Garden City. The residence of the Plochowovskaya station that he did not count on before the October Revolution was the oldest garden city in the Soviet Union. Semyov applied Russia’s traditional principles of regulation and regulation to the principle of regulation. It is characterized by the formation of a large number of green spaces associated with the surrounding green spaces.