西方工业革命后 ,生产力极大提高 ,人们能在极短的时间内生产出大量的物质资料和消费品。这种表面繁荣的景象造成了人们认识上的误区 :认为人类一方面可以无条件地向大自然索取 ,一方面可以无限制地向大自然排放废物 ;同时 ,市场经济的发展 ,又使利润最大化成为人们追求的唯一目标 ,结果使人类陷入生存环境失衡以及物欲主义的泛滥……这种现代化加速运行的负面效应引起的“现代病”在社会主义国家——中国实行市场经济以后也未能幸免。为克服这一弊病 ,我国政府提出了“科教兴国”战略和“可持续发展”战略 ,而实施这两个战略的关键是提高人的素质 After the Western Industrial Revolution, productivity was greatly enhanced, and people were able to produce a large amount of material information and consumer goods in a very short period of time. This flourishing scene has caused people’s misunderstanding: that mankind can unconditionally request for nature and on the one hand it can discharge waste to nature on the one hand; at the same time, the development of market economy can maximize profits Became the sole goal pursued by the people. As a result, human beings were caught in the imbalance of living conditions and the proliferation of materialism. The “modern disease” caused by the negative effects of such accelerated modernization has not been spared in the socialist countries after China introduced a market economy . In order to overcome this shortcoming, our government has put forward the strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education” and the strategy of “sustainable development”. The key to implementing these two strategies is to improve people’s quality