孤独症系一种起病于 3岁之前的发育性障碍。病因尚不清楚。但目前已公认该症是一种“精神生物性”疾病[1] 。由于病因未明 ,造成临床治疗的困难 ,还没有一个对每个患儿都行之有效的治疗手段。目前提倡的是综合治疗方法。所谓综合治疗是根据患儿的具体情况 ,选择性地采用心理干 Autism is a developmental disorder that starts before the age of 3. The cause is not clear. However, the disease is now recognized as a “psycho-biological” disease [1]. As the etiology is unknown, resulting in clinical treatment difficulties, there is no effective treatment for every child. Currently advocated is a comprehensive treatment. The so-called comprehensive treatment is based on the specific circumstances of children, selectively using psychological dry