当前,对史景迁的历史叙事写作研究主要集中在其客观性、文学性的辨析上,对这种写作模式在史学史上的意义研究较少。在厘清史景迁叙事历史写作与后现代主义和与历史小说异同的基础上,重点分析了这种叙事历史写作的里程碑意义:从以社会科学导向的、以“确定事实”、解释事实为最终目的的历史研究,转向了以人文关怀为导向的历史研究,并将治学重心转向以文学化的技艺“描述”历史,传达历史学家的学术见解。 At present, the research on Shi Jing-qian’s historical narrative writing mainly focuses on the analysis of its objectivity and literary nature. There is little research on its significance in the history of history. On the basis of clarifying the historical writing and postmodernism of Shi Jingqian’s narrative and the similarities and differences between the postmodernism and the historical novels, this paper mainly analyzes the milepost significance of such narrative historical writing from the point of view of social sciences, the factual determination of The historical study of the ultimate goal turned to historical research oriented toward humanistic concern, and shifted the focus of scholarship to the history of literary skills and “description” to convey the academic insights of historians.