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本文旨在对联合国千年发展目标所包含的性别平等及母婴保护原则进行考察,并通过对其应然法体系架构的实证分析及实然法转化途径的经验分析,从国际法的角度探讨该目标的权利主体实现其权利价值的途径。就其应然法基础而言,本文首先提出千年目标在法律渊源上的向习惯法过渡特征,随后分析了其应然法结构的微观技术性量化单一性和宏观价值缺失这两大系统性不足,并回顾了其质化重构的过程。就其向实然法转化而言,本文重点对蕴涵该原则的千年目标在国际人权法体系下的实在法实现和事实性实现进行概括、梳理和分析。本文最后指出,该项目标性原则应突破传统社会安全的概念,在国际法框架下提升国际发展合作的空间。
The purpose of this article is to examine the principles of gender equality and maternal and child protection contained in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals and to explore this goal from the perspective of international law through an empirical analysis of its due legal system architecture and an empirical analysis of the ways of substantive change Of the rights of the main ways to realize their rights and values. As far as its due foundation is concerned, this paper first presents the transitional features of customary law on the legal origins of the Millennium Goals, and then analyzes the two systematic deficiencies of the microscopic technical quantification unity and the lack of macroscopic value of its legal structure. And reviews the process of its qualitative reconstruction. In terms of its transformation to the de jure method, this article focuses on summarizing, combing and analyzing the implementation of the substantive law and the factual realization of the Millennium Development Goals contained in this principle under the system of international human rights law. At the end of this article, we point out that the principle of the principle of the project should break the traditional concept of social security and enhance the space for international development cooperation under the framework of international law.