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本文阐述了高校常见的突发性公共卫生事件,以及对突发性公共卫生事件的预防措施,校内、校外突发性公共卫生事件应对方案。提出了新形势下高校应从加强学校食堂的食品卫生安全,开展传染病疫苗接种,加强大学生健康教育和建立高校突发公共卫生事件应急预案入手,做好突发性公共卫生事件的预防。从而得出新形势下高校应重视校医院的建设与发展,以校医院为依托,各部门相互配合,建立起以预防为主、防治结合、群防群控的长效管理机制,以应对突发性公共卫生事件的发生及发展,保障学校师生生命安全,维护学校稳定。
This article describes common public health emergencies in colleges and universities, as well as precautionary measures against sudden public health emergencies and emergency public health emergency response measures both inside and outside schools. It puts forward that colleges and universities should start with strengthening food hygiene and safety of school canteens, carrying out vaccination of infectious diseases, strengthening college students’ health education and establishing contingency plans for sudden public health emergencies in colleges and universities, so as to prevent sudden public health emergencies. Therefore, under the new situation, colleges and universities should pay attention to the construction and development of school hospitals. Based on the school hospitals, all departments cooperate with each other to establish a long-term management mechanism based on prevention, prevention and control, Occurrence and development of public health emergencies, safeguarding the safety of teachers and students in schools and safeguarding school stability.